Introduction
In Texas, the letter “B” on your license means you must have a licensed driver age 21+ seated in the front passenger seat while you drive—often called the LOFS requirement. It’s commonly issued when you only have a learner’s or restricted license. To drive solo, you’ll need to remove that “B.”
The big picture is simple: pass the official road (skills) test and then “upgrade” your license so the card no longer shows the B restriction. You can take the driving test with DPS or an approved Third-Party Skills Testing (TPST) provider, then upgrade online in TxT or in person at a driver license office.
Before the road test, most applicants must complete the free Impact Texas Drivers video (ITAD for adults, ITTD for teens). Your certificate must be dated within 90 days of testing, so time it right. Adults 25+ aren’t required to take driver ed, but they still need the Impact certificate before the skills exam.
Once you pass, you submit the upgrade—often online via TxT—and pay the standard issuance/replacement fee so DPS can print a new card without the B code. Some TPST schools even submit results electronically so you can skip the office visit entirely.
Below, you’ll find clear, step-by-step answers to common questions people ask on the way to removing the Texas B restriction.
1) What does the Texas “B” driver license restriction mean and how do I clear it?
On a Texas license, “B” isn’t about eyesight—that’s restriction “A” (corrective lenses). “B” means “LOFS 21 or over”: a licensed driver age 21+ must sit in the front passenger seat whenever you drive. You’re allowed to operate the vehicle, but not alone. It’s typical for learner or restricted licenses issued while you’re gaining practice.
To clear it, you must prove you can drive independently by passing the state skills (road) test. You can test at DPS or with an approved Third-Party Skills Testing provider. After you pass, you “upgrade” your license so DPS prints a new card without the B code. That upgrade can be done online through Texas by Texas (TxT) for many people, or you can visit a driver license office.
Practically, your steps are: complete the required Impact Texas Drivers program (ITAD for adults, ITTD for teens), schedule and pass the skills test, then submit the upgrade and pay the issuance fee so the new card reflects no B restriction.
2) How do I upgrade a B-restricted Texas license to drive alone?
First, make sure you’re eligible to take the skills test: have the right training (teen or adult), meet any holding-period requirements for a learner license, and complete your Impact Texas Drivers video within 90 days of test day. Bring your required IDs and certificates to the test.
Second, pass the road test with DPS or a Third-Party Skills Testing (TPST) provider. Third-party testers are authorized by DPS and can transmit your results digitally. This often speeds up the “upgrade” step because your pass is already in the system.
Third, upgrade your license to remove the B restriction. Many applicants can do this online in TxT—Texas’s official portal—right after the pass is recorded. If online isn’t available for your case, visit a driver license office and ask to remove the B restriction based on your passed test. Either path results in a new card without the B code.
Finally, pay the standard issuance/replacement fee so DPS can print the updated card. Keep your temporary credential (if issued) with you until the new plastic arrives.
3) Can adults 25+ remove the Texas B (LOFS) restriction without taking driver ed?
Yes. Texas does not require adults 25 or older to complete a driver-education course to test and upgrade from a B-restricted license. That said, DPS still requires you to complete the Impact Texas Drivers (ITAD) video within 90 days before your exam. Driver ed is recommended but not mandatory at 25+.
Your streamlined checklist at 25+: hold a valid restricted license, complete ITAD, schedule and pass the skills test with DPS or a TPST provider, then upgrade in TxT or in person to remove the B code. The upgrade step prints a new card without the restriction once you’ve paid the issuance fee.
Even though formal driver ed isn’t required, many adults find a few hours of professional behind-the-wheel practice helps them pass on the first try. If you choose a TPST provider, verify they’re authorized by DPS and confirm exactly which documents you must bring on test day.
4) How long does it take to remove the LOFS/B restriction in Texas after a road test?
If you test with a TPST provider, your pass is typically submitted electronically. Once DPS has it, many applicants can complete the “upgrade” online in TxT the same day, pay the fee, and get a digital/temporary credential while the physical card is printed and mailed. Timelines vary by provider and system processing.
If you test at DPS, you’ll often be told you passed immediately and can request the upgrade on the spot. Either way, removal of the B restriction hinges on two things: (1) your skills test pass being recorded in the DPS system, and (2) you completing the upgrade transaction. Mailing time for the new plastic usually takes days, so keep any interim paperwork with you.
To avoid delays, complete the Impact Texas Drivers program within 90 days of the exam, bring all required paperwork, and double-check that your name and IDs match across documents. Missing certificates or mismatched info can push your upgrade back.
5) Do I need the Impact Texas Drivers certificate to remove a B restriction?
Yes. Texas requires an Impact Texas Drivers (ITD) certificate dated within 90 days of your skills exam—ITTD for teens and ITAD for adults. You must present this certificate before the test is administered. Without a valid ITD certificate, the examiner cannot give you the road test, and you cannot move forward to remove the B restriction.
The ITD course is free and online. Adults 18–24 who took adult driver ed must complete ITAD; adults 25+ who are testing for the first time also complete ITAD; teens complete ITTD. Print the certificate, ensure the date window is valid, and keep it with your test documents.
Remember: the B restriction goes away only after you pass the skills test and upgrade your license, so the ITD certificate is an essential prerequisite, not the removal itself.
6) Can a third-party road test remove the B restriction in Texas?
Yes. DPS authorizes Third-Party Skills Testing (TPST) providers to administer the Class C road test. If you pass with a TPST provider, your result is uploaded to DPS, and you can upgrade your license—often online via TxT—so the B restriction is removed from your record and your new card is issued without it.
Many TPST schools note that their portal submission streamlines the process, sometimes letting you skip a follow-up office visit entirely. You still must meet the same prerequisites (valid restricted license, ITD certificate, proper IDs), and you’ll pay the standard DPS issuance fee when you upgrade. The school may also charge its own testing fee.
When choosing a TPST provider, verify DPS authorization and read their list of required documents carefully. Showing up with the wrong certificate (e.g., ITAD vs. ITTD) or expired paperwork can delay your upgrade.
7) Which documents are required to remove the B restriction in Texas?
Think in two bundles—test day and upgrade day. For test day, bring your Impact Texas Drivers certificate (ITAD/ITTD, dated within 90 days), your restricted/learner license, and any driver-ed certificate applicable to your age bracket. The testing entity will tell you if they need additional items.
For the DPS upgrade, bring standard identity and residency documents if you go in person, or link your license to TxT if you qualify to upgrade online. DPS lists what applicants generally need: proof of identity and lawful presence, Social Security number, Texas residency, vehicle registration, and insurance (or a statement you don’t own a vehicle). Requirements can vary by scenario (new vs. upgrade), so check the official list.
Finally, bring a payment method for the issuance/replacement fee. If you used a TPST provider, they may also have a separate testing fee.
8) How much does it cost to remove the B restriction from a Texas license?
Expect two costs: the DPS card issuance/replacement fee and, if you use a third-party tester, the school’s testing fee. DPS shows $11 for a replacement/updated driver license card; that’s commonly what you pay when you upgrade after passing your skills test so the new card prints without “B.” Third-party testing fees are set by each school.
If you’re renewing or getting a brand-new license at the same time, standard issuance fees apply by age (for example, $33 for most new Class C licenses age 18–84). Those are separate from any provider’s test fee. Always check the current DPS fee page before you go, as amounts and online eligibility can change.
Bottom line: budget the DPS issuance fee and, if applicable, the TPST charge. The latter buys you scheduling flexibility and often faster processing.
9) Can I remove the B restriction online with TxT or do I need a DPS appointment?
Many drivers can complete the post-test “upgrade” online through TxT after the pass is in the DPS system. The TxT portal is the state’s official way to renew, replace, and upgrade driver licenses; once your pass is recognized, you’ll see an “Upgrade Driver License” prompt and can pay the fee without visiting an office.
If TxT doesn’t offer the option for your situation, schedule a DPS appointment and request removal of the B restriction in person. Bring your proof you passed the skills test (the result should already be in the system), your ITD certificate if requested, and your ID documents. You’ll pay the same issuance fee either way, and DPS will mail your new card.
Choose the path that’s available to you—if a TPST provider uploaded results quickly, online is often the fastest.
10) Why was a B restriction placed on my Texas license and how do I avoid it next time?
Texas places the B (LOFS) restriction when you’re authorized to drive only with a licensed adult 21+ seated in the front passenger seat. It’s part of the staged path from supervised to solo driving; teens and many first-time adult applicants carry this restriction while they practice and before passing the road test. Note that corrective lenses are “A,” not “B”—a frequent point of confusion.
To avoid getting stuck with B longer than necessary, complete the Impact Texas Drivers course within 90 days of your road test, prepare thoroughly, and schedule your skills exam as soon as you’re eligible. If you pass with DPS or a TPST provider, upgrade immediately via TxT (if eligible) and pay the issuance fee to generate a new card without the B code.
If you’re 25+ testing for the first time, you can skip formal driver ed (recommended but not required), but you still need the ITAD certificate before the exam. That small planning detail is what keeps your upgrade on track the moment you pass.